":Engel:Engel" was
a large scale exhibit that took place at the Kunsthalle of Vienna between
June 11 and September 7, 1997. Participating in it - along with Louise
Bourgeois, Cindy Sherman, Christian Boltanski, Gary Hill, Gilbert and George,
and other major international artists - were Maria Klonaris and Katerina
Thomadaki with a photographic piece from their Angel Cycle. The
purpose of the ":Engel:Engel" exhibit was the investigation in art and
literature of the concept of the Angel, particularly as proposed in Angueliki
Garidi’s work Les Anges du Désir (Paris, Albin Michel, 1996),
that is, as an "open" concept which allows one to examine basic existential
questions.
Examining basic existential questions,
while in the process dismantling binarisms of heterocentric patriarchy
such as culture/nature, representation/reality and most of all, male/female,
has been the core and connecting thread of the work of this collaborative
duo during the last years. They began working on The Angel Cycle
in the mid-nineteen eighties as a means to pry open taboos surrounding
intersexuality. This Cycle includes by now a vast number of works in different
media - photography, multi-media installations and performances, texts,
sound, computer animation - works that have been exhibited internationally.
The Angel Cycle has its beginnings
in a clinical photograph of a congenital hermaphrodite found in the archives
of Klonaris’ father - a gynecological surgeon. The timeliness of this project
cannot be over-looked: it comes at a socio-historical moment when trying
on/trying out new sites/sights for/of sex, gender and physicality have
acquired center stage in art and everyday life alike. Seen from the social
context of the present, the "Angel" provides opportunities to escape the
stronghold/authority of naturalized heterocentric patriarchy. One of the
enduring strengths of Klonaris’ and Thomadaki’s long artistic career has
been their timeliness/political acumen, which results from a combination
of a provocative (critical) inter-weaving of the autobiographical elements/desires
of their work with the (still underground when they first engaged with)
discourses of the last quarter of this century - feminist/queer/transgender/intersexual.
The "Angel" is no exception. It is meant to unsettle gendered (male-sourced
and rational) knowledge and it is offered as a counter discourse to the
patriarchical discourse of sexual polarity.
The "original" photograph shows the double-sexed
body of a proud blindfolded person, emanating a strong feminine energy
from within an extremely androgynous posture. Neither the posture nor the
energy has been lost, even after the many photographic manipulations by
Klonaris and Thomadaki. The anonymous hermaphrodite’s photograph having
first been confiscated from the medical archives, has ever since been multiplied/appropriated/manipulated,
becoming a forever deferred image of someone already seen, until s/he became
their angel - touched in adoration by earthly hands, a free floating ethereal
archetype in the constellation of stars.
In texts/interviews/discussions of the
Cycle, the artists have stated a number of times that they were drawn to
the archival photograph which was to become their angel as a result of
their familiarity with the angels of byzantine iconography. This familiarity
is most evident in the visual (rhetorical) structure of the angel: the
superhuman size, the wings, the averted (blind-folded) gaze, the occasional
appearance of colouring in ultra-violet or pale yellow light, the weightless
travel through the stars. And, as is usually the case, they do not want
the viewer to become easily "familiar" with their work; they achieve distance
through the use of multiple/overlaying photo-imaging technologies. I have
spent many hours looking at their angel and have yet to become familiar
with him/her, even though I too have grown amidst the plethora of byzantine
angels. Their constant renewal of technological apparatuses opens this
cycle (as the previous ones) to many levels of entry/meaning, all of which
prohibit a reductionist understanding of their work. Klonaris’ and Thomadaki’s
aim appears to have always been the deconstruction rather than the solidification
of binarisms - their angel slips through so many boundaries, expanding
available discourses, and in the process initiates critical self-reflections.
Examined from the sociohistorical context
of the present, this angel offers opportunities to escape the authority
of both heterocentric patriarchy and eurocentric aesthetic. As an object
of visual exploration it succeeds by combining elements not only from byzantine
iconography but also from other areas - earlier (minoan), later (renaissance),
and far eastern (japanese theater). As an object of epistemological investigation
this angel seeks to upset the classification systems - set in motion during
the eighteenth century in western Europe [1]
- those that naturalized the two-sex human model and excluded all "others"
as different/odd/deviant. This angel, marked as "different", and blindfolded
- to protect, I wonder, the angel from his/her own indeterminacy, or the
archive’s keeper from the "truth" of the angel’s soul? - was found/appropriated
by Klonaris and Thomadaki to be offered to us now as a test fantasy at
the moment, at least, of the "ungraspable". As an object of political investigation
and revolutionary praxis, this angel is a utopian offering, a liberating
vehicle setting out on a voyage of discovery of new systems of sexual representation
and narrative desire, systems of non-fixed biology and non-male sources
of empowerment. It is a remarkable achievement, and another milestone in
Maria Klonaris’ and Katerina Thomadaki’s artistic career.
Caterina Pizanias
Fall 1997
[1] For relevant
historical reading see Thomas Laqueur, Making Sex: Body and Gender from
the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990 |